Wednesday, August 26, 2020

International Business strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Worldwide Business technique - Essay Example The Starbucks Corporation confronted numerous key difficulties in its worldwide business tasks in the year 2006. Fundamental difficulties were from the entrenched nearby players in the host nations. Business systems of Starbucks were not strong for fulfilling the global clients for a long haul. The follow up of fundamental standards in the translational business likewise was useful just to a limited degree of timeframe. Business standards such as self assistance rule and no smoking guideline in the premises assisted with pulling in the adolescents and non-smoking clients to the shop and assisted with drawing in an enormous number of clients in the underlying phase of the business. However, it was not equipped for supporting the clients for a long haul. . The quality and taste of Starbucks items isn't fit for drawing in and continuing the clients in the serious condition. Operational costs, for example, recruiting representatives and purchasing leases were extremely gigantic and it di minished the pace of business benefit. Preparing of faculty and advancement of items required enormous measure of speculation. Operational issues coming about because of absence of a prepared work power and reasonable land for its stores additionally influenced the benefit and market development of Starbucks in universal market. The unstable world of politics in the Middle East area forced limitations over the business activities of Starbucks. The political mentality in the Middle East was against the US because of its solid connection with Israel. As a US based organization, Starbucks confronted blacklist issues from the clients in the Middle East area. The proprietor of Starbucks firm is a Jewish character and it increased the circumstances. Opposition from clients because of the supposed close connection among USA and Israel influenced the business development in Middle East area. NGOs were additionally against Starbucks exercises and it limited the accessibility of affirmed espresso beans

Saturday, August 22, 2020

samurai ethic in modern japan Essay -- essays research papers

Yamamoto, Tsunetomo Bushido: The Way of the Samurai Nursery City Park, NY 2002 Subsequent to perusing this book it is my conviction that it is significant for Westerners to comprehend the apparently abnormal ideas of Bushido, not just as a manual for occasions of the past, however as an introduction for understanding the Japanese business attitude of today. The principal felt that strikes a chord when Japanese hard working attitude is dedicated, no breaks, total promise to ones employment. There might be a motivation behind why Japan had the option to remake their nation so rapidly after World War II, this explanation is Bushido, the standards of the samurai. The source of this book is from the Hagakure, which this book depended on was directed by Tsunetomo Yamamoto, a samurai. What's more, later scribed verbatim by Tsuramoto Tashiro over a time of seven years (1710-1716) in which they lived respectively in a far away mountain retreat in Japan. Tashiro was promised to mystery over the writings substance on the grounds that the writer accepted the lessons to be awfully radical and unreasonably battle ready for the then tranquil occasions during the Shogunate Rule (1603-1867). During this season of unordinary smoothness, the lessons of Buddhism and the moral codes of Confucius penetrated Japan, enhancing each part of its way of life from expressions to governmental issues. In any case, the old samurai, Yamamoto, accepted that the samurai, as a class, had gotten womanly and powerless. Yamamoto's fundamental reason was that the samurai couldn't serve two bosses, religion and the faction, and by doing so had gotten less viable. The administrat ion of the master and the tribe should start things out, and once this was done, one could then entertain oneself with the investigations of the humanities. Recorded as a hard copy the Hagakure, Yamamoto trusted that sometime the Samurai would come back to the virtue of its solid and caring past.      This book gives an exceptional think back to the late eighteenth century, when Yamamoto was dynamic as a samurai. The view is one of a kind, since Japan was bringing together and there was less requirement for every minor master to have an equipped class. The warrior ethic was changing as war turned out to be less normal. Here and there, these notes appear to grieve the death of the most clear, most perfect type of that ethic.      The warrior ethic just changed, however and still underlies numerous parts of current Japanese idea and approach. The primitive position framework despite everything gives a reasonable portrayal of various l... ...ect Bushido would have been something lesser, however none the less still critical.      This is a book that I have altogether delighted in, and permitted me to jump into the brain of an average Japanese representative. Yamamoto is an exceptionally clever man for sure, and clearly his life as a samurai has caused him to welcome each angle throughout everyday life. I would now be able to comprehend why their work is their most noteworthy need in their lives and why they work so tenaciously. It’s is astounding to perceive how a nation that has experienced so much has become one of the world heads in innovation, autos, thus numerous different things. Without Bushido, would Japan be in a similar situation as lets state the Philippines, or Indonesia, or whatever other nation that is currently gradually creating? Despite the fact that the Japanese economy has been in decrease for as long as scarcely any years, I have next to no uncertainty in my brain that Japan won’t have the option to ascend once more, with the standards of Bushido laid in as its’ establishment. Bushido is the ethical code that has furnished Japan with a national personality and hard working attitude that has guided them through bleeding common wars, Mongol attacks, a universal war, and atomic destruction.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Who vs. Whom Which Do I Use

Who vs. Whom Which Do I Use (2) Most people know there is a difference between who and whom, but few remember what it is. In truth, you could go your entire life and only use whom a handful of times, but when those rare grammatical moments strike, if you want to be prepared, we are here to help. ( is also here to help you create citations in MLA format and APA format.) So what is the difference? Who=Subject Who is used when referring to the subject. In other words, who is used for the person doing something in a sentence. For example: Laura bought a gift for Frank. In this sentence, Laura is the subject. Whom=Object Whom is used to refer to the object of an action. More simply put, the object in a sentence has something done to it. For example: Laura bought a gift for Frank. In this sentence, Frank is the object. You may have noticed that there are two objects in this sentence Frank and gift, but remember who and whom are only used when discussing people. How to Ask Who and Whom Questions Once you identify the subject and object of a sentence, creating questions using who and whom is easy. Subject Question Q: Who bought the gift? A: Laura Object Question Q: For whom was the gift bought? A: Frank A Trick Though the process above is simple, it takes some time. To speed things up, the trick is to answer your own question with a full sentence. If the answer is “she” or “he,” use who. If it is “her” or “him” use whom. For example: She bought the gift. (Correct) Her bought the gift. (Incorrect) So the question must be: Who bought the the gift? The gift was bought for him. (Correct) The gift was bought for he. (Incorrect) So the question must be: For whom was the gift bought? Tip: The key to remembering this is that him and whom both end in M. To Whom or Not to Whom In an attempt to sound more educated some people misuse whom. It is often, incorrectly assumed that whom is a more formal version of who, which results in errors like: Alison is a woman whom I believe deserves great respect. (Incorrect) Whom may I say is calling? (Incorrect) The use of whom does add a formal flourish, but using it incorrectly has the opposite effect. A Classic Case of Whom “To Whom it May Concern” is probably the most recognizable use of whom. Before digital communication, it was the go-to introduction for open ended letters like a parent sending an early dismissal letter to school. These days it is recommended to do your research and address your email to a specific person. In rare cases like letters of complaint to a company and open letters of recommendation “To Whom it may Concern” followed by a colon is still appropriate. Whom will probably be completely eclipsed by who in the future, but until then, we hope this guide leaves you feeling confident to use each with whomever you like. Try for your citation needs. Our guides and EasyBib Plus can help you create citations in many styles, show you how to do an in text citation, and easily create a bibliography in works cited format.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) - 1852 Words

The following paper is going to cover the topic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Using research and data collected from various authors and journalists the paper will describe the different variations of autism and discuss the impact autism has on a person- in society, at home, in the classroom, and in their careers. Beginning at infancy, autism has a major impact on not just the child but their family’s life as well. The child’s lack of ability to interpret social cues, gestures, and expressions can make it extremely difficult to interact with their family and others. For a child unable to distinguish praise from chastisement or a shout of excitement from a shout of anger, it can be extremely difficult and frustrating to interact with†¦show more content†¦The different degrees or types of autism are determined mostly by the child’s/person’s difficulty in interacting with others (Autism Speaks, 2016). To better understand what this means, it is important to know about the different points along the autistic spectrum. The five classified developmental disorders that lie on the spectrum include autism/autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), Asperger’s syndrome (AS), Rett’s syndrome (RS), Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD), and Pervasive Develpmental Disorder (PDD) (2015). For those at the high-functioning end of this spectrum (AS), the proper support, environment, and successful adaptation to learning can result in a less unfamiliar and uncomfortable life for the child although they may continue to struggle with adversaries when it comes to forming friendships – something that can lead to feelings of extreme frustration and dejection. More problems arise at the severe end of the spectrum (CDD) as those afflicted with this developmental disorder strongly affects the child’s future as they struggle more severely with their education, relationships, and employment (Lowth, 2015). No matter their point on the spectrum, all of those with autism struggle with three basic symptoms from which other symptoms branch off of. These three main symptoms include language disabilities, repetitive behaviors, and communication deficits. Stemming from these symptoms come indicants such as aggression, anxiety,

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Women During The Civil War Essay - 1537 Words

Once upon a time in a world dominated by men, women had been forced to comply with society s blinding notion that they were pieces of property meant to play the domesticated role of a dutiful housewife. This was true up until the late 1840s when women began to realize their worth was so much more than a floor-moping, dinner-making, stain-bleaching slave to six children and an ungrateful husband. That may sound rash and some situations may have been different, but before the civil war these women did not have the opportunities to be properly educated like men. Courageously strong women, over time, from the early 1800s up until the 1920s and counting, such as Elizabeth Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Sojourner Truth, Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem have all become recognized for their dedication and persistence in bringing about changes in defending the rights of women and suppressing the bias against gender equality thus paving the road of feminism. However, even in today’s world a nti-feministic backlashes are still occurring in the sense of politics, workplace, and society. The bestselling author and journalist, Susan Faludi, wrote a book called Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women. Her book focuses on the progression of feminism, crushing myths in the media, and the statistical realities of women s stance in this world (Faludi 2). â€Å"Feminism can be defined as the advocacy of women’s rights on the grounds of political, social and economic equality to men† (OxfordShow MoreRelatedWomen During The Civil War1049 Words   |  5 PagesFor Civil War women in the 1860s it was predictable wisdom that a â€Å"woman’s place is in the home,† but the Civil War challenged this view. There were many women who played an important role in the Civil War. It is normal to think the Civil War was a man’s fight. However during the war, many women challenged the role of the women and took on different roles. While the men marched off to war, the women had to work hard and try to provide for their families. Women became do ctors, spies, nurses, couriersRead MoreWomen During The Civil War1523 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Civil War, some of the more notable names were: Ulysses S. Grant, Thomas â€Å"Stonewall† Jackson, and George Custer. These names are synonymous with great generals who fought great battles during the war, but what about Sarah Emma Edmonds, Clara Burton, Dorthea Dix, Rose O’Neal Greenhow, and Loreta Janeta Velazquez? These names are not as known as their male counterparts, but these ladies of the Civil War Era did their part to aide their respective sides in the war. What these and other women didRead MoreWomen During The Civil War1388 Words   |  6 PagesThe Civil War altered the lives of women, in both the North and South, just as it altered the nation as a whole. Although it is irrefutable that both the North and the South felt the wrath of the war, the South encountered a unique set of troubles that caused the weight of the war to fall predominantly on Southern women. Attempting to understand the experiences of all Southern women during the Civil War does not come without its challenges. It is impossible to connect the stories and experiencesRead MoreWomen During The Civil War1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe Civil War has often been referred to as the war between brothers, but when the war started women were still expected to stay at home and take care of the house and children, with little to no income. Many stories that originated from the Civil War talk about the battlefront and not the home front. This leaves us wondering what the spouses of the soldiers did to survive, especially if they had multiple children in the home. We do not know what women did during the war and if they had any impactRead MoreWomen During The Civil War2024 Words   |  9 PagesIn the 1860’s, American society during the war was of two minds. To fully illustrate the discontent and anger felt for the war, analysis of the personal accounts of women during the Ci vil War will be introduced in this writing. The personal accounts include diary excerpts and letters, as well as an illustration produced at the time of the war. The wavering of unity on both the South and North due to the separation of family and the destruction of the United States and its individuals set the toneRead MoreWomen During The Civil War2226 Words   |  9 Pagesof women in society have always been a topic for debate. Some think women should be in the kitchen cooking meal and having lots children. Others feel that women can contribute to society in ways that are not a part of the family home, but outside the in board rooms and operating rooms. This paper is going to argue how chauvinistic thoughts of women helped propel the female gender into great spies during the civil war. During the era of the civil war attitudes of women spying during a war wasRead MoreWomen During The Civil War Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagesworld dominated by men, women had been forced to c omply with society s blinding notion that they were pieces of property meant to play the domesticated role of a dutiful housewife. This was true up until the late 1840s when women began to realize their worth was so much more than a floor-moping, dinner-making, stain-bleaching slave to six children and an ungrateful husband. That may sound rash and some situations may have been different, but before the civil war these women did not have the opportunitiesRead MoreWomen During The Civil War3240 Words   |  13 PagesThe American Civil War was a time of pronounced racial and gender role changes. Despite political tension and fighting, many women began to hold a variety of jobs in order to make valuable contributions to the war effort. Moreover, a patriarchal government governed the effects of slavery and the economy. Nonetheless, the influence women had during the Civil War tends to be minimized, especially African American women. Despite facing discrimination, black women greatly in fluenced the war effort. TheRead MoreWomen During The Civil War997 Words   |  4 PagesMany people believe that women did not play any essential roles in our country’s history until the 1960s. However, this is not the case. Women have played many vital roles in suffrage movements as attempts to shed light upon or cure many of the ills of American society throughout American history. As an example, women fought to change the course and ideologies that were bestowed upon them by the traditional viewpoints of society of the time. The status of women was shifting rapidly in the ProgressiveRead MoreWomen During The Civil War1336 Words   |  6 Pages Women have been increasingly praised for having excellent skills for leadership. Women, more than men, manifest leadership styles associated with effective performance as leaders. However, more people prefer male than female bosses. That has made it more difficult for women to become leaders and to succeed in male-dominated leadership roles. An American woman in the workforce is often overlooked when studying the progress of American society. American women have gone through struggles

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on The current war in Afghanistan and why it must end

War has been one of the most constant occurrences in Americas history. According to the Congressional Research Service [1], US armed forces have been offensively deployed for all but 24 of the last 213 years. Yet, of these engagements, no war has lasted longer than the current war in Afghanistan. The length of this commitment has not matched the results. Conventional American forces must be withdrawn from Afghanistan because they are only exacerbating the problem, and the fight with the Taliban isnt going anywhere. 1,848 servicemen and women have sacrificed their lives for this country in Afghanistan; more than 2,300 have been injured. Over 90,000 US military personnel are still on the ground there [2]. The war has so far cost over $480†¦show more content†¦Most recently, on April 10th, the top US and NATO commander, Gen. David Petraeus, told reporters that, There is no question that al-Qaeda has had a presence in Afghanistan and continues to have a presence - generally assessed at less than 100 or so. [5] The goal of our deployment in Afghanistan that has been repeatedly announced by the White House and the Pentagon is to prevent a return to power of the Taliban and with it the restoration of a safe-haven for al-Qaeda. Shortly after he took office, President Barack Obama announced a â€Å"surge† of more than 30,000 fresh troops into Afghanistan. In making the announcement he set clear objectives, which he reiterated in his June 22nd speech to the nation: â€Å"To refocus on al-Qaeda; reverse the Talibans momentum; and train Afghan Security Forces to defend their own country.† [6] The first piece of that, as Gen. Petraeus and others repeatedly admit, has been secured. Thus our presence, according to the commander-in-chief, is designed to â€Å"reverse the Taliban’s momentum† and to train Afghan forces to maintain that fight against the Taliban. In this regard, our presence in Afghanistan does us no good anymore – we gain no advantage from being there. As the former British Ambassador to Afghanistan, Sir Sherard Cowper-Coles, told the Guardian, â€Å"for every dead Pashtun warrior, there will be 10 pledged to revenge.† [7] Killing Taliban fighters is pointless. Even though we have increased theShow MoreRelatedIs The Loyalty Toward His Own Country?886 Words   |  4 PagesDuring this time, he had involve actively in Falkland War, the Balkans War in Bosnia and also in Afghanistan and Iraq. Since he had a lot of experience in battlefield, he knows well the full horror of war. As a loyal citizen, he should accept the offer from XYZ to create a new radar but there is an obstacle that make him think twice. The thing is his feeling toward UK’s military. He feel that UK’s current military involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan is completely unjustified. As mention in Channel4.comRead MoreThe Military Of The Army Today1283 Words   |  6 Pagesidentity as trustworthy Army professionals. Running head: Desertion in time of peace and conflict 3 Desertion in time of peace and conflict The purpose of this paper is to bring awareness of the current situation that thousands of soldiers are facing. The current military operational tempo demanded by our nation enemy (ISIS/ISIL) has caused increased deployment cycles among our troops, in the same way creating a lot of stress on the force and family. Desertion is one way thousandsRead MoreBias in the Media Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pages Everyday millions of Americans plop down in front of their TVs to get their daily intake of news and current events of what happened that day. Sadly, most of the news and facts they are getting have been altered somehow by someone at the news corporation or by the reporters themselves. In the numerous news sources that cover world evens daily there are certain viewpoints that are thrust into the public’s face. This highly opinionated and biased news coverage has been present since there wasRead MoreEssay about Recent Economy of Afghanistan1504 Words   |  7 Pagestheir servant Ali’s son Hassan. Growing up together in Afghanistan during times of peace, they are split up due to unruly events, and the Soviet raid. Leaving behind all their belongings, Amir and Baba escape to America while the place they called home is devastated as the Taliban take over and establish their own regime. Throughout the story, Hosseini’s writings depict the abrupt change in conditions experienced by the people of Afghanistan, as the cruel demeanor of this terrorist group’s reignRead More`` Questing For Monsters `` By John Mueller, An American Political Scientist Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pageswhich resulted in the U.S. spending money and troops to fight wars they should have never been involved in. In the Communist invasion of Korea in the summer of 1950, Stalin believed North Korean leader, Kim Il Sung when he said he was â€Å"absolutely certain of success.† However, Stalin made it clear the USSR would not be footing the bill for a war in Korea if Sung was wrong, and he was. Once the United States sided with the South Koreans, the war became a fiasco instead of the quick, easy, and cheap spreadRead MoreEssay On The Federal Budget1072 Words   |  5 Pages77 % of gross domestic product (GDP) making it the highest public debt since World War II. The 2018 federal budget estimated impact is the deficit will increase to 79.8% GDP by 2027 adding an adding $10 billion to the public debt. (Policy Basics, 2017). The Congressional Budget Office projects this deficit to continue to grow sharply increasing long-term debt to 150% GDP by 2047 unless there are changes to current laws. (Lewis, M., 2016). These figures are staggering for a country that is consideredRead MoreAgainst Gun Rights: An Argumentative Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagesand maybe some terrorists will use these guns to kill in order to be in power. There are lots of persons, corporations and bureaucrats and those who advocate gun rights who are in total agreement with free flow of arms. This paper sets out to show why this is very dangerous. Those who do not agree with these propositions would find ample material to question their views. Thus in length the hypothesis that is sought to be proved is: Free availability of arms and arming nations that are troubled willRead MoreAfghanistan s Geography : Afghanistan1527 Words   |  7 PagesAfghanistan’s Geography: Afghanistan is a country that is rich in history and war. Going back to early human civilization, many empires resided in this country. This country’s history is so vast some experts say that the relics and artifacts are just a grand as the artifacts from Egypt. â€Å"Lying along important trade routes connecting southern and eastern Asia to Europe and the Middle East, Afghanistan has long been a prize sought by empire builders, and for millennia great armies have attempted toRead MoreCause Of Terrorism1005 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorism has become a much more relevant occurrence in the 21st century. Although there is no one exact cause of these radical actions, it is certain that it revolves around the human brain in a psychological manner. It must be stopped, or at least slowed down, because it is occurring more often than it has ever been on the history of this Earth. Incidents related to terrorism haven’t only increased in number but also in size in these last two decades. The incidents have gotten worse and worse toRead MoreTerrorism Is A Global Issue1462 Words   |  6 Pagesmad at France for their deep involvement in the Syrian civil war, which is a conflict between its long-serving controlling government, and those seeking to get them out of office. The people that commit terrorism do so willingly, so that they can please their leader who is trying to get political or religious gain for their cause. The Middle East is the global region that has many countries with high levels of terrorism. Iraq, Afghanistan, and Syria are 3 of the top 5 countries with the highest levels

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Healthcare and Life Sciences Quiz for Infection - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theHealthcare and Life Sciences Quiz for Infection Control. Answer: The mode of action of the beta lactam antibiotics is strongly associated with the nature of the bacterial cell membrane which also determines the non-enzymatic anti-pathogenic activities. Primarily, the action of the antibiotic is usually determined by the various interactions between the drug and the cell membrane as well as the inhibition of enzymes essential to the function of the cell membrane through concomitant inhibition. The antibiotics therefore inhibit the action of enzymes such as transepeptidase which is involved in the final stages of peptidoglycan biosynthesis (KONG, et al., 2010). The enzymes targeting the cytoplasm membrane therefore combine with the antibiotic at molecular level hence the name penicillin binding proteins. The antibiotic action is usually affected by its ability to stop the cell division and growth then initiate and autolytic action that leads to tissue death. However there are a phenomenon that usually leads to the resistance of Gram-positive bacteria to beta lactam antibiotics. Such situations are usually influenced by the interactions between the antibiotics and the bacteria. The main factor influencing the resistance of the bacteria to the drug involves the nature of the penicillin binding proteins whose modifications create the drug resistance. There are further actions by the beta lactam antibiotics that make them able to pass through bacteria with two membranes. Some of the examples of bacteria that exhibit such levels of resistance include enterococci, pneumococcus and staphylococcus. Such PBP modifications are usually rare in the Gram-negative bacteria (Kohanski, Dwyer Collins, 2010). Staphylococcus aureus is a common problem in healthcare environments, especially Methicillin-resistant strain MRSA. Hospitaal management usually isolates MRSA strains which are usually susceptible to vancomycin intermediate resistance frequently and quickly which makes it difficult to deal with the disease properly. The spread of MRSA is usually a common phenomenon in hospitals and is commonly contracted by individuals with septic lesions and are admitted in hospitals where they acquire the bacterial infection (Solberg, 2000). Other major sources of staphylococcus aureus in healthcare environments usually involve carried sites in patients and other individuals that frequently use the area. Some of the most consistent sites include the anterior nares and perineal areas. Nasal and perineal carriers most commonly experience skin contamination and aerial transmission. The main method of transmission is usually due to lack of basic hygiene such as contact with unwashed hands. Therefore the best method of preventing the transmission of the disease has involved the use of disinfectants when washing hands to keep from possible carriage. Some of the strategies that have been adopted in healthcare centers have involved the isolation and the screening of new patients (Solberg, 2000). In addition, patients who are suspected to have contracted MRSA with intermediate vancomycin resistance disease they are usually kept aside from the ones not infected. Other methods that should be adopted include hospital wide implementations such as a program for infection controls. Additionally, the hospital may establish antibiotic policies that work to prevent development of resistance (Bischoff, 2007). It is important to implement active preventative action against spreading of MRSA. References Bischoff, W. E., Tucker, B. K., Wallis, M. L., Reboussin, B. A., Pfaller, M. A., Hayden, F. G., Sherertz, R. J. (2007). Preventing the airborne spread of Staphylococcus aureus by persons with the common cold: effect of surgical scrubs, gowns, and masks. Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology, 28(10), 1148-1154. KONG, K. F., Schneper, L., Mathee, K. (2010). Beta?lactam antibiotics: from antibiosis to resistance and bacteriology. Apmis, 118(1), 1-36. Kohanski, M. A., Dwyer, D. J., Collins, J. J. (2010). How antibiotics kill bacteria: from targets to networks. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 8(6), 423-435. Solberg, C. O. (2000). Spread of Staphylococcus aureus in hospitals: causes and prevention. Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases, 32(6), 587-595.

Saturday, April 4, 2020

Antibiotic Resistance Essays - Evolutionary Biology,

Antibiotic Resistance Darwin's theory of evolution can be explained like this; the environment acts as a selective agent, weeding out organisms less able to survive. Darwin described natural selection as a process in which organisms become better adapted to their environment. The organisms that evolved with beneficial variations are more likely to survive and reproduce, they pass on the favorable genetic material. Over time, the genetic composition of the species may become better able to escape being eaten or to capture prey. Do to such high demand for antibiotics around the world people have created their own antibiotic resistance and became immune to antibodies. At least half of the human use of antibiotics in the United States is unnecessary or inappropriate. For example, a patient demanding antibiotics for an illness that doesn't require them leads to a lot of unneeded drugs. Either the antibiotics are not needed at all, or it's the wrong dosage prescribed, or the wrong duration. More than 50 million pounds of antibiotics are produced in the United States every year. Forty percent of that total is given to animals, mostly to promote growth rather than treat disease. Antibiotic use is also rampant in agriculture. Drugs are sprayed on to fruit trees to prevent bacterial infections. The bad thing is, is that these bugs are developing a resistance to these drugs that once destroyed them. We are experiencing an alarming resurgence of common but no longer curable infections from bugs that developed resistance. This is by being too much involved with taking antibiotics for every little sickness and all other things that would require antibiotics. Another thing that would pose as a problem is the way that bacteria would evolve and adapt to our antibiotics. Darwin's theory can be related to antibiotic resistance in many ways. Through the years of using antibiotics against bacteria, we have seen that they usually get the job done. But as time progresses, so do the bacteria. As fast as we are producing the antibodies, the bacteria are adjusting to them faster. With all the antibiotics that humans take in, their bodies are becoming immune to the effects. Which is like Darwin's theory of natural selection; selecting out the organisms that cant adapt or adjust to the environment around them.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Sustainable Sushi Restaurant Essay Example

Sustainable Sushi Restaurant Essay Example Sustainable Sushi Restaurant Essay Sustainable Sushi Restaurant Essay Its amazing how America as a whole latches on to other cultures, and how fast parts of those cultures grow. Sushi made it over to America about 10 years after WW11. Now, we see sushi everywhere. According to this article there were 276 sushi restaurants in Los Angeles in 2005. In 2010, according to the Huffington Post, there is a sushi bar on almost every block. There are four ingredients that are usually accompaniments of sushi: the sushi rice which is usually mixed with rice vinegar makes it a little sticky), salt, and sugar and to keep it authentic it should be Japanese short-grained rice. Theres the wasabi which offsets the sometimes fishy flavor. It comes from a plant in the mustard family. Gari is ginger that is pickled in rice vinegar salt and sugar. And Soy sauce which is made from wheat and soybeans that are fermented with a mold called koJi. There are all different kinds of rolls some use raw fish some used cooked fish some use Just vegetables. And then there is sashimi, which is the raw fish without the rice. In the second article I read, these three sushi chefs wanted to find a way to still create the fabulous food a lot of people enjoy without losing all the fish in the sea while doing so. And they did this by opening Americas first sustainable sushi restaurant Tataki in San Fransisco. Instead of using shrimp and salmon they use things like Arctic char and sardines. The restaurant was a success and . they opened another one in Seattle.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Anthropology. DNA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Anthropology. DNA - Essay Example A chromosome is thus a structure that has DNA molecule that consists of many genes. According to Mendel, offspring receive their genes from the parents. Half of the genes are inherited from one parent and the other half from the other parents. Both parents are thus responsible for the traits displayed by the offspring. In mitosis, the daughter cells are identical to the parent cells without any differentiation (Ridley, 25). In meiosis however, due to the crossing over during the metaphase, mutation occurs. It can thus be concluded that the traits that are inherited form both parents and genetic mutation that may take place during crossing over in meiosis are accountable for the characteristics found in offspring. Question 2 Hardy-Weinberg principle is based on the fact that genetic variation is constant through generation in absence of other evolutionary forces. For these variations to remain constant there are some limiting factors that should be in place. One of the factors is the existence of random mating. According to him, populations have specific genes frequencies. If random mating does not take place then the proportions that Hardy proposes cannot be achieved. An example of non-random mating could be through inbreeding where homozygozity of genes in the population is achieved. Selection is another factor which leads to rapid changes in allele frequencies where the desirable characteristics are favored. This can be changed through artificial breeding where all the traits are maintained. Mutation has minimal effects on allele order. However, it can cause remarkable changes in the population if it is recurrent. Migration also affects allele’s frequencies (Ridley, 84). With migration homogeneity of genes within the population is increased since it causes random mating. Lack of migration would result in a certain population having almost homozygous traits. Genetic drift is another factor. This occurs in small sized population and this causes swift cha nges in gene frequency. This is not applicable in large sized population. Question 3 Natural selection is the process through which organism that is best adapted to live in a certain environment survives while the organisms which have weak traits die out or migrate. It is nature’s way of retaining organism with the best trait on the planet while the weaker genes die out. The process of natural selection has been cited as an important stage in evolution. Darwin supported the theory of natural selection using several premises. One is that natural selection comes as a result of existence of variations in organisms. You will find that a certain trait will be displayed over a range of characteristic s within the same species. For instance there is a wide range of skin completion in man. These differences allows for the creation of new traits in the next generation when parents with different traits mate. This creates a room where the trait that is best suited for a certain environ ment to be favored bringing about natural selection. There are however other traits that do not show variation such the number of eyes in mammals. Moreover, some traits that organism have are acquired from the parents while others are obtained from the environment. The traits acquired from the environment are passed to the next generation bringing about differentiation. Another factor that brings about natural selection is high levels of population growth rate. The population of organism increases when the conditions are favorable for example vegetation population in the forest during the heavy rains. Drought causes the organism to compete over limited resources. The organisms that survive during such conditions are the ones that have been adopted to survive with less water

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Differences Between Islamic Bank and Conventional Essay

Differences Between Islamic Bank and Conventional - Essay Example nterest (riba) in the transactions, avoiding economic transactions that involve oppression (zulm), and the introduction of an Islamic tax known as zakat (Fahim & Mario 2010, p. 92). Under conventional banking, the danger of insolvency is lower as compared to Islamic banking. Fluctuations in the income of a conventional bank are passed on to depositors as fluctuating payments. On the contrary, losses incurred in Islamic banking do not affect the account holders. As such, Islamic banks may suffer the losses rather than passing on the losses to the customers. In conventional banks, the major aim to protect against possible risks and losses that may emanate from investments. Therefore, depositors choose to invest their funds in banks that have high returns. On the other hand, depositors in Islamic banks do not look for banks that have high rates of return since the sole aim is not to make high profits (Visser 2009, p. 140). In conventional banking, transactions are shaped by the limits in applying usury prohibition. This ensures separation of the banks from the risks associated with the activities of the customers. On the other hand, in Islamic banking, a system based on the participation of the creditors in the risks and profit replaces the interest-based system (Fahim & Mario 2010, p. 91). The interest earned in conventional banking is based on the fact that the lender ought to get a fixed return on the investment, regardless whether the venture of the borrower succeeded or did not succeed. On the other hand, Islamic banking prohibits the presence of predetermined return, although it recognizes the legitimacy of profit sharing. Conventional banking operates for the own interests of the bank; thus, the bank does not make efforts to make sure that there is growth with equity. On the contrary, Islamic banking gives a lot of importance to the interest of the public. Thus, it aims at ensuring that there is growth with equity. In conventional banking, commercial banks

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

The Practical Use of Research

The Practical Use of Research The term Research is an often misused term. Its usage in everyday language is very different from the strict scientific meaning. The Oxford Dictionary of Current English defines it as the study of materials and sources in other to establish facts and reach new conclusions. The term Research is a multi-faceted concept that has attracted numerous views. It is both a process and an outcome. But no matter the dimension, it should lead to understanding of an outcome. Research refers to empirical data collection in the pursuit of scientific endeavour usually in the form of an experiment, survey or evaluation (Australian Psychological Society, Code of Ethics). According to Osuala (2005), Research is simply the process of arriving at dependable solutions to problems through the planned and systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of data. Research is a most important tool for advancing knowledge, for promoting progress, and for enabling man to relate more effectively to his environment, to accomplish his purposes, and to resolve his conflicts. Another school of thought defines research as the process of investigation, an examination of a subject from different points of view. It is not just a trip to the library to pick up a stock of materials, or picking the first hits from a computer search, but the hunt for the truth. It is also getting to know a subject by reading up on it, reflecting , playing with the ideas, choosing the area that interest you and following up on them. In other wards it is a way you educate yourself (Denscombe, 1998). Creswell (2003) identifies research as the systematic process of collecting and analyzing information to increase our understanding of the phenomenon under study. It is therefore the function of the researcher to contribute to the understanding of the phenomenon and to communicate that understanding to others. From the above definitions of the concept and from my own judgment, I can state from a broad sense of the word that research include the gathering of empirical data, information and facts for the advancement of knowledge. It also involves a dedicated system of scientific methodology that can be used by researchers to arrive at the right conclusion. The three definitions above are not entirely different from my point of view because Denscombe, 1998, seem to explain that research involves an in depth inquiry about a subject to make an informed judgment. Creswell, 2003, agrees with me that data or information obtained and process leads to an increase in knowledge of the subject. However, research is not only about the pursuit of scientific endeavours as stated by the Australian Psychological Society, Code of Ethics, (2001), but a social event as well. The limitation of scientific method must, however, be thoroughly understood. For example, science cannot deal directly with values. It can define some of the issues involved in making value-judgments, but the judgment themselves are outside the scope of science. Research is a tool for studying social events and learning about them and their interconnections so that general causal laws can be discovered, explained and documented. Knowledge of events and social laws allows society to c ontrol events and to predict their occurrence and outcomes. Research is oriented towards the discovery of the relationships that exist among the phenomena of the world in which we live. It is devoted to finding conditions under which a certain phenomenon occurs and the conditions under which it does not occur in what might appear to be similar circumstances. From the above discussions research is a series of linked activities. According to Atkinson and Bouma (1995) research processes has three main phases. These are phase one: Essential first steps Selecting, narrowing and formulating the problem to be studied. Selecting the research design. Designing and devising measures for variables. Setting up tables for analysis. Selecting a sample. Phase two: Data collection Collecting evidence or data about the research question. Summarizing and organizing data. Phase three: Analysis and interpretation of data. This involves Relating data to the research questions and hypothesis. Drawing conclusions Assessing the limitations of the study. Solution to the problem in the form of recommendation Making suggestions for further research. What Research is not Research does not include what is already known, but is reserved for activities designed to discover facts and relationships that will make knowledge more effective. Attempts to classify types of research pose a difficult problem (Best and Khan, 1993). This is because various textbooks suggest different systems of classification. These are classifications by: purpose of research; Method used in the research; and paradigm of the study. Research can be classified into two broad categories namely scientific or experimental research and social science research. For the purpose of my study I wish to explain research under social science. Social science research, irrespective of its type and nature, entails a degree of measurement. This involves categorizing and assigning values to concepts, and is diverse in nature and levels of operation. It is also a very useful procedure because it serves to ensure high quality in research. Diversity in research reflects diversity in the parameters that guide it. More precisely, it means diversity in the Ontology and epistemology that underlie the methodology, which in turn guide the research. Simply, methodologies produce different research designs, because they follow in their theoretical structure different ontological and epistemological prescriptions. Critique of my definition of research Concerns with the definition of research in my opinion may be raised by what I referred to as gathering of empirical data, information and facts for the advancement of knowledge, hence a critique of my definition. Flaws or weaknesses in my definition. There has been considerable interest in recent years in the role of philosophical assumptions and paradigms in doing research. During the 1970s and 1980s prominent concerns were raised about the limits of quantitative data and methods often associated with positivism, the prevailing paradigm. Positivism assumes an objective world which scientific methods can more or less readily represent and measure, and it seeks to predict and explain causal relations among key variables. However, critics argued that positivistic methods strip context from meanings in the process of developing quantified measures of phenomena (Guba and Lincoln, 1994: 106). The issue therefore of empirical approach to research has been justified by its success in measuring quantitative research. However, in more recent years, scientists have been challenged to explain phenomena that defy measurement and their inability to quantitatively measure some phenomena and the dissatisfaction with the results of measurement of other phenomena which have led to an intense search for other approaches to study human phenomena. This interest has led to an acceptance of qualitative research approach which does not need empirical data to discover knowledge. One cannot help but to stuck by the success of qualitative research methods in the marketplace of academic ideas (Atkinson, 1995, p. 117). The background of using qualitative methods to study human phenomena is rooted in the social sciences. This tradition came about because aspects of human science were unable to be described fully using quantitative research methods. More recently, the practice of qualitative rese arch has expanded to clinical settings because empirical approaches have proven to be of limited service in answering some of the challenges and pressing clinical questions, especially where human subjectivity and interpretation are involved (Thorne, 1997, p. 28). However, the use of qualitative research has its own flaws as well. It is unable to study relationships between variables with the degree of accuracy that is required to establish social trends. Empirical scientists who support the Cartesian framework believe that if objective measurement cannot be assigned to a phenomenon, then the importance and thus the existence of the phenomenon may be in question. Many contemporary scientists and philosophers question the value of this system, particularly in situations that include humans and their interactions with other humans. Data quality is very important for the research purpose and if care is not taken often, critics think the nature of data collection could lead to the production of large amounts of useless information. Empirical data should not be the approach of investigating social actions to interpret and understand the actors reasons for social actions, but to subject their action into reality. Information and facts Others may say that what may be a piece of information to one researcher may be irrelevant to another. Therefore how do we determine relevant information or facts for research? Quantitative research methodology has its weaknesses, among other things for the way in which it perceives reality, validity and the methods it uses as well as the relationship it establishes with the researched. Qualitative research methodology has been criticized, among other things for not being able to cope with demands related to reliability, objectivity, representativeness and the value of collected data. Advancement of Knowledge; Again, critiques think that in research people may omit evidence that may not agree with their opinion and could produce inadequate information which does not represent the facts. In other words, beliefs may be established on insufficient evidence. Therefore improper conclusions or inferences owing to personal prejudices may be drawn. The common response to these criticisms is that, these concepts are strengths and not weaknesses of my definition. With the underlying terms or concepts that I have used in my definition, let me consider the following; Empiricism. Empirism goes back to the writings of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and is directly associated with the work of Francis Bacon (1651-1626), John Locke (1632-1704) and David Hume (1711-1776). Empiricism supports the view that knowledge come through experience mediated through the senses and insight can only be achieved through pure experiences. Empiricism assigns a high value to experience and gives primacy to facts. Hence, observation and experience offer the basis of knowledge. For Hughes, (1990), opinions are reflections of our impressions of reality. In a more radical form, empiricism argues that only things that can be verified empirically exist. What cannot be verified does not exist; truths that are not based on experience are meaningless. Quality of data. Often, data collection is essential for a reliable and valid research. Data collection entails decisions and action regarding the collection of the information required to address the research question. Data processing entails grouping, presentation, analysis and the interpretations of the findings. Examine and compare data after which data should be conceptualized and analyzed qualitatively or quantitatively. Empirical data are generally relevant for analysis. Research Information here refers to any relevant material that is useful for and during the study. They may include key informants, study groups, events and methods of data collection and assistants. Ways of Gaining / advancing Knowledge The means by which man seeks knowledge to his problems can be classified under broad categories; tenacity, authority, and science. The Method of Tenacity; under this situation people hold firmly to the truth, that they know to be true because they hold firmly to it, because they have always known it to be true. Frequent repetition of such truths seems to enhance their validity. People also infer new knowledge from propositions that may be false. The Method of Authority; this method establishes belief. If the Bible says so, it is so. If a mother says it, it is true. Life could not, in fact, go on without the method of authority (Osuala, 2005). The Method of Science; Francis Bacon (1561-1626) planted the seeds of acquiring modern scientific knowledge. He suggested that conclusion should be based on observed facts. The triangulation of both inductive and deductive reasoning gave birth to the scientific method. This method has self-correction aspects which it is believed no other method of attaining knowledge has. There are built-in checks all along the way of this method. These checks are so conceived and used that they control and verify the scientists activities and conclusions to the end of attaining dependable knowledge outside himself. A scientist does not accept a statement as true even though the evidence at first looks promising. Dependable knowledge is attained through science because science ultimately appeals to evidence; propositions are subjected to an empirical test. Conclusion: From the above discussions research in my opinion is a process by which we come to know what we want to know. It is a series of linked activities but should not be seen as a set of rigid steps to be followed. The obvious function of research is to add to existing store of knowledge and sometimes remove inappropriate or inapplicable theory. The three definitions and my personal own on research all go to add to further clarify the meaning of research as being purposive in the solution of a given problem, demands logical and objective approach, involves gathering data from primary and secondary sources. It also demands accurate and adequate knowledge about what already exist and how others have tackled it.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

To Say This Is Enough :: essays research papers

Novels present different views about life. They often consist of stories about events that may be totally imaginary, or fictionally realistic. Writers usually write novels to present their ideas and comments about human behavior. Three literary works that poignantly shows their authors' perceptions about life and human behavior are 'The Lame Shall Enter First';, Joy Luck Club, and To Kill A Mocking Bird. Flannery O Conner shows what really matters in life in 'The Lame Shall Enter First';. The importance of faith and courage in a patriarchal society is imprinted in Joy Luck Club. Lastly, in To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee presents an agathistic assumption about human behavior. Literature is said to be the mirror of human behavior, as a form of art, it can also be used to show the quirks and flaws of society---such is the case in these pieces.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The assumption made by the character in 'The Lame Shall Enter First'; is that it is enough for a person to appear morally right, as if faith in God is not necessary. The belief that there is no God is presented by the protagonist, Sheppard. For Sheppard, intelligence and morality are the most important values in life. It is not important for him to believe in God. He does not believe in the after life, nor does he believe that he has to follow the Bible. For him, the Bible is another book written by a fanatical society that preceded his. Sheppard introduces that premise that God should be replaced by science by trying to impress its wonders to Rufus John. He reasons that since there is neither physical nor scientific evidence that god exists. Rufus should stop believing in God and the bible. Because of Sheppard's lack of faith, he gauges his value according to how many people he has helped.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Flannery O'Conner defies everything that Sheppard stands for by taking everything that Sheppard value at the end of the story. Rufus  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John, the focal point of Sheppard's obsession on helping others, shows Sheppard the error of his ways by going back to prison. By refusing to be taken by Sheppard's persuasion of looking at the world in a scientific viewpoint, Rufus shows that faith is more important than being free---if being free means not believing in God. From the story, Flannery O'Conner takes the side of Rufus. 'The lame shall enter first…'; is the cry that Rufus yelled at Sheppard.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Yuyuyuy

Ben Symonds Clarke gets hit by a car High school student Clarke Greenbank, who was previously struck by a car, has overcome the humiliation and abuse and is now back on top of the social scene. On September 11th 2008, Clarke Greenbank was biking from his house to Harry Miller Middle School, located in Rothesay New Brunswick. He was almost there, he rode up to the cross walk and made sure the cars stopped for him to cross, they did, and unfortunately one of the drivers did not notice Clarke.Clarke was hit by an oncoming car; he was tossed off his bike and landed on his back on the hood of the car, he then rolled off the car into the middle off the street. Fortunately Clarke was not injured severely, Clarke says â€Å"My back was a bit sore for a few weeks and I wasn’t able to play sports or anything†. Clarke’s humiliation started once the news of his accident spread through the school, fellow classmate Colin Rachford says that the reactions of Clarkes peers were a long the lines of â€Å"hahahahahaha†, â€Å"Oh my god† and â€Å"Of course it was Clarke†.It was the school joke, people would often bring it up to Clarke, and he would get stared and giggled at while walking the lonely halls of Harry Miller Middle School. The teasing went on for a long while; Clarke says â€Å"I was literally known as the guy who got hit by a car for all of grade 8†. At first Clarke would become annoyed or angry when people would bring it up, by either ignoring them or tell them to â€Å"shut up†. These teasing’s continued to happen and Clarke was becoming tired of getting mad over it so he decided to make jokes about the incident. He was amused with the attention he was getting.Classmate Bailey Collins says â€Å" One day in class we had a supply teacher who made us tell our name and 1 piece of information about ourselves, once it got to Clarkes turn he said: My name is Clarke Greenbank and I got hit by a car†. Cla rke thought it would be pointless to let it get to him forever, from there on out Clarke was neither ashamed nor embarrassed about his incident but accepted as a good story to tell when he is older and has kids of his own and he says â€Å"Hopefully when I tell my kids the story of me getting hit by a car they will be more careful when crossing streets.Now instead of being known as the guy who got hit by a car, Clarke is known for his exceptional speed skating skills, great sense of humour, ok taste in music and his winning smile. From getting hit by a car Clarke has learned to expect the unexpected in life and to look both ways before crossing the street. Clarke is grateful that he was not seriously injured and from the man himself â€Å"if it was brewed there, it’s from there’.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Annotated Bibliography On Hierarchical Order Within South...

Evelyn Goh’s paper on Hierarchical order in South East Asia aims to explain the surprising peace and mutual co-operation which grew out of South East Asia following the post-Cold-War period. Her main argument is that it is the South East Asian states themselves which created this peace and co-operation through two broad ‘pathways’: Omni-enmeshment on a regional and inter-state level and the creation of a ‘complex balance of influence.’ My main criticism with her argument is that the current order in South East Asia has yet to be challenged by a substantial security crisis, leaving us questioning just how robust these pathways are. I also reference to John Mearsheimer’s paper on the ‘false promise of international institutions’ to provide further criticisms. Regardless, I found her analysis on how smaller states can create the regional framework for peace compelling – it runs counter to the two major streams of IR thought (re alism and liberalism) while explaining what they could not predict: peace in South East Asia. Omni-enmeshment Goh’s first ‘pathway’ is that South East Asian states have followed a policy she dubs ‘Omni-enmeshment’. By enmeshment, Goh means ‘the process of engaging with a state so as to draw it into deep involvement into international or regional society, enveloping it in a web of sustained exchanges and relationships with the long-term aim of integration.’ In layman’s terms, Goh is not talking simply about two states agreeing to co-operate on economicShow MoreRelatedLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 8.2. Types of Departments Found in Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 8.3. Vertical and Horizontal Specialization within Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 8.4. The Flow of Authority within a Traditional Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 8.5. A Flat Organization Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 8.6. A Vertical Organization Chart . . . .Read MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesTown Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With oYces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York ß Oxford University PressRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pagesyou. But it will be on the exam. At AlliedSignal, Bossidy was one of the ï ¬ rst big-company CEOs to experiment with the then-newfangled notion of process management: the idea that horizontal processes (such as the sequence of steps from accepting an order t o fulï ¬ lling it) could be managed just as functions are and, indeed, that companies might even be managed along process lines. Process management has come a long way since then, and no one has played a greater role in its development than Michael Hammer